Job Description

Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, manufacture, and test tools, engines, machines, and other mechanical devices. It is one of the broadest engineering disciplines. Involved power-producing machines such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines, refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, machine tools, material handling systems, elevators and escalators, industrial production equipment, and robots used in manufacturing. In addition, mechanical engineers work in manufacturing or agriculture production, maintenance, or technical sales.

Median Salary

$69,850

Education Requirements

A bachelor’s degree in engineering is required for most entry-level jobs. College graduates with a degree in a natural science or mathematics occasionally may qualify for some engineering jobs, especially in specialties in high demand. Most engineering degrees are granted in electrical, electronics, mechanical, or civil engineering. However, engineers trained in one branch may work in related branches. For example, many aerospace engineers have training in mechanical engineering. Most engineering programs involve a concentration of study in an engineering specialty, along with courses in both mathematics and the physical and life sciences.

Graduate training is essential for faculty positions and many research and development programs, but is not required for the majority of entry-level engineering jobs.

Job Outlook

Projected to have 4 percent employment growth over the next ten years, as manufacturing industries—in which employment of mechanical engineers is concentrated—is expected to decline. New job opportunities will be created due to emerging technologies in biotechnology, materials science, and nanotechnology. Additional opportunities outside of mechanical engineering will exist because the skills acquired through earning a degree in mechanical engineering often can be applied in other engineering specialties.